UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali Completes Withdrawal, Raising Concerns
The Mission Withdrawal
The U.N. peacekeeping mission in Mali, known as MINUSMA, is set to finish its withdrawal from the country on Sunday, as confirmed by the United Nations. This move has raised concerns about the potential for increased conflict and instability in the region.
Inevitable Consequences
Experts in security have warned that the departure of MINUSMA could lead to heightened tension in northern Mali, with rebel groups and the army vying to take control of areas left by the U.N. This power struggle could exacerbate the already fragile situation in the country and potentially escalate violence.
Recent Unrest in Mali
Violence in Mali has surged in the wake of the 2021 military coup, which prompted the junta in power to demand the departure of the U.N. peacekeeping mission. The tense situation has been further complicated by the presence of Islamist militant groups associated with al Qaeda and Islamic State in the region.
Continued U.N. Presence
Although the majority of MINUSMA forces are leaving Mali, a small team will remain to oversee the transportation of assets and the disposal of U.N.-owned equipment. El-Ghassum Wane, the chief of MINUSMA, emphasized that U.N. funds, agencies, and programs will continue to operate in Mali even after the withdrawal of the peacekeeping mission.
Background and Impact
The peacekeeping mission in Mali was initiated in 2013 following an uprising by separatist rebels in the northern part of the country and subsequent political turmoil. Since then, Mali has become a focal point for violent activities that have spread throughout West Africa, resulting in widespread displacement of people.
The scale of the withdrawal from Mali by the U.N. peacekeeping mission has raised significant concerns about the potential for further instability and conflict in the region.
